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Sponsor Smart Wallets

Smart Wallets use a different structure from Classic Wallets, which also makes the sponsorship process different.

  • Classic Wallets must hold a reserve of XLM based on account usage (e.g. account creation, adding trustlines). They also pay a small Inclusion Fee per transaction.
  • Smart Wallets are contracts. They do not require reserves, but they pay both an Inclusion Fee and a Resource Fee. The Resource Fee is calculated based on the resource consumption declared in the transaction, including storage, computation, and bandwidth.

πŸ“– Learn more about Fees, Resource Limits, and Metering

πŸ“– Learn more about Persisting Data in Smart Contracts

πŸ“– Learn more about State Archival

To improve UX, these fees can be covered by a sponsoring account, so users don't need to hold XLM. This makes onboarding into smart wallets seamless.

Sponsoring With the Wallet Backend​

The stellar/wallet-backend project provides server-side tooling to make user onboarding with smart wallets seamless.

Key Features​

  • Fee Sponsorship ("Gasless" UX)
    Uses fee-bump transactions so a distribution account pays transaction fees.
  • Channel Accounts
    Manages sequence numbers and scales throughput by using pre-funded channel accounts.
  • API Access
    Exposes endpoints for building, signing, and submitting transactions, secured by JWT-based authentication.

Sponsorship Flow​

  1. Frontend (Smart Wallet App)

    • User signs an operation according to their wallet's contract logic (e.g., passkey, policy signer).
    • App sends the signed payload to the backend.
  2. Backend (wallet-backend)

    • Builds the transaction using a channel account for sequence numbers.
    • Wraps it in a fee-bump transaction so the distribution account pays the fee (and any reserve if needed).
    • Returns the transaction to the frontend which can then submit it.
  3. Result

    • User's wallet action succeeds.
    • User never needed to hold XLM for fees or reserves.
    • Sponsor absorbs costs and can manage them.